toyota car service

Welcome to toyota car service

2014-09-30T09:00:00.000-07:00

Welcome to toyota car service, I really appreciate your time for visiting my blog, I feel happy when the contents of this blog can help you who need information.
You can use the search at the top of the article. (dropdown)
I do not feel satisfied if you do not get current information, let me ask advice from you by giving or sending mail.
thank you
toyota car service
mohamadridwan01@gmail.com

overheating

2012-01-30T07:37:00.001-08:00

winter and snow will always interfere with your car,You wouldn't think of a perfectly healthy car or truck overheating while driving a snowy road, but it happens all the time. What can make a well maintained engine heat up like that? Driving in the snow can present problems to your car or truck outside of the obvious traction issues. In low temperatures, snow and ice can build up and actually clog your car's cooling system. It doesn't clog it from the inside, but rather blocks the air from flowing over the sytem from the outside. It's important to keep your cooling system clean with a regular radiator flush , but don't forget to simply clear the snow and ice from your front grill and underneath your bumper -- that will keep cool air flowing where you need it most.

guide

2012-01-12T06:49:00.000-08:00

need a guide for your vehicle, which will help you in nursing knowledge or information about all the things in this 1-2 vehicles under the guidance and information articles.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
toyota new car guide
test period, fuel, type of fuel, the octane number, If you have a car engine knocking
Ride with the usual, and avoid high-speed, selection of the right fuel
toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com
guidance engine oil
function of engine oil
The main function is the engine oil for lubrication and cooling
toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com

information and guidance engine oil

2012-01-12T06:38:00.000-08:00

function of engine oil
The main function is the engine oil for lubrication and cooling the inside of the machine, and was instrumental in keeping the machine working well.
engine oil consumption
engine oil consumption is reasonable, if the machine consumes a significant amount of engine oil in normal operation. the cause of consuming engine oil on a normal machine is as follows.
a. oil used to lubricate the pistons, piston rings and cylindrical. a thin layer of oil, behind the walls of the cylinder when the piston moves downward in the cylinder. large negative pressure, which occurs when deceleration, suck some oil into the combustion chamber. This oil, as oil is attached to the cylinder walls, burned by high-temperature combustion gases during the combustion process.
b. oil is also used to lubricate the suction valve stem. a number of oil is sucked into the combustion chamber together - together with the air, go and burn high-temperature exhaust gas also burns oil used to lubricate the exhaust valve stem.
keep in mind the amount of engine oil consumed depends on the viscosity of oil, oil quality and condition in which the vehicle is operated.
amount of engine oil consumed more and more, on driving at high speed and acceleration and deceleration are repeated.
as a sample
if the vehicle is used for short trips over and over again, and consume large amounts of oil to normal. then when viewed on the measuring stick oil will not be visible deterioration in the surface of the engine oil, despite a distance of 1,000 km or more. this is caused by a result of watery oil mixed with fuel when the vehicle works, or the occurrence of moisture, so the oil does not appear to change when you check the engine oil.
engine oil will evaporate when the vehicle is run at high speeds, such as barrier-free street, so that oil consumption will look great after a ride with high kecepatn.

toyota new car guide

2012-01-12T05:15:00.000-08:00

test period
ride with the usual, and avoid high-speed
Your vehicle does not require a complicated test period. but by following some simple instructions during the first 1000 km, will be able to help the savings and durability of your vehicle in the future.
a. Avoid at start, with the acceleration at full throttle
b. Avoid harsh braking for 300 miles first.
c. do not drive at low speeds using high gear
fuel
selection of the right fuel, it is crucial to the achievement of a satisfactory engine capabilities.
engine damage caused by the use of improper fuel, not on the responsibility to guarantee the new vehicles by the Toyota
type of fuel
use only unleaded fuel. Do not use fuel that contains lead. use of fuels containing lead will cause the three-way catalytic converter loses efectivitasnya and emission control system is not functioning properly. also, this can add to your Toyota vehicle maintenance costs.
the octane number
choose unleaded fuel with octane number (research octane number) 90 or higher.
use of fuel with octan number lower than specified will result in knocking, if the problem is too severe, will result in damage to the machine.
If you have a car engine knocking
If you detect any excessive knocking even if you have been using fuel that has been recommended, or if you listen to the voice that kept knocking - constantly driving at a steady pace on a flat road, consult with your Toyota dealer.
however, at this time and later, you'll hear a little knocking lightly in a short time during acceleration or driving uphill, this is normal and nothing to worry.

toyota car warranty

2012-01-06T06:14:00.000-08:00

new car warranty in each country is different, the policies issued by the new car plant in each country will be adjusted to the conditions of the country, for example in Indonesia country, now a brand new car warranty toyota issued with maturities of 3 years or 100,000 miles, between the time which is reached first then the warranty will expire.
The new car plant has actually been doing research or experiment on new cars that will be out a.
they are confident with their products, but on the consumers who slightly worried about purchasing a product that will be. consumers will seek information superiority or weakness on one product that the plan will be purchased.
Toyota brand cars in Indonesia is in the enjoy because this brand is king of the road. with product quality, parts availability, the number of authorized repair shop a lot and resale price is very high, this is the cause of the Toyota brand sales which is amazing.
with a guarantee of 3 years or 50,000 miles, consumers are very quiet for a car brand toyota.
the factory to guarantee the condition provision or rule issued by the manufacturer, such as:
warranty will be accepted by the manufacturer on condition consumers must perform routine service at authorized workshops.
warranty given to consumers not all, there are several components that can not be replaced by the factory with such warranty, such as
1. spares are depleted due to consumption, such as: spark plugs, oil, brake shoe rubber wiper, noise sounds normal,
warranty given to consumers not all, there are several components that can not be replaced by the factory with such warranty, such as
1. spares are depleted due to consumption, such as: spark plugs, oil, brake shoe rubber wipers, sound normal sounds, fuse, and lights.
2. towing fees and costs - costs incurred in because the car has the problem.
3. changes to the car, which is not standard anymore.
4. damage due to negligence of consumers.
so what can be guaranteed by the vehicle manufacturer:
all the parts contained in the car, in addition to the above parts, then get a factory warranty.
there are some parts that have different warranty such as:
1. Battery (2-year warranty or 50,000 km)
2. tire (tire warranty by the manufacturer with different rules)
3. paint warranty

toyota product

2012-01-05T06:35:00.000-08:00

toyota-selling products, new toyota new toyota avanza and innova
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

new toyota innova

New Kijang Innova presenting the gasoline and Diesel
toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com

new toyota avanza

All New Toyota Avanza Toyota introduced by the parties
toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com

new toyota avanza 2012

2012-01-05T06:27:00.000-08:00

All New Toyota Avanza Toyota introduced by the parties, information about new toyota avanza 2012 this is expected of consumers, namely the change in body as a whole. with the choice of the same color with the first generation toyota avanza plus there are some new colors.
changes in the body such as:
While the exterior, experiencing changes as seen on the grille is more sweet with a touch of chrome coating. Boomerang-like headlights model, but more broadly. Bumper with a new model. body changes with the number of indentations and protrusions that are more round impressive car equipped with curved lines that follow some of the components of the exterior, interior changes arguably changed more than the exterior, especially on the dashboard. The dashboard now looks more gentle, like a sedan. Grille design AC located in the central part of wider. To strengthen the AC bursts, with double blower that integrates with the car roof.
changes to the bench in the middle who can not slide like the first generation,
steering system is also changing with the electrical motor system.
Not only the exterior and interior changes alone, the New Toyota Avanza 1.5 For type will use the name Toyota Avanza Veloz,

new toyota innova

2012-01-05T05:13:00.000-08:00

New Kijang Innova presenting the gasoline and Diesel typeV, G, and E, and captain seat for the gasoline varian type V and G. The colors option are Super White, Silver Metallic, Grey Mica Metallic, Black Mica and new colors Grayish Brown Metallic, Light Blue Metallic, and Blue Metallic.

Higher appearance is can be shown from exterior design in all of New Kijang Innova class with developing on front bumper, radiator grille, rear bumper, alloy wheel, lamp and rear combination so that the appearance is more modern and high class. New interior Design of color panel and seat with grege color strenghten the class and luxury of New Kijang Innova. Besides up grade on audio features in grade V and E, now AC double blower can be found in all of New Kijang Innova series.

Improvement in safety and comfortable side also presented by Kijang Innova with increasing on alarm feature (E grade), SRS dual airbag (V grade), and also suspention adjustment (all grade) to give optimum safety and comfortability.

step replacement of spark plugs

2011-12-27T07:22:00.000-08:00

prepare existing tools in the car there because there are tools in your car is the key that it is definitely suitable size.
step 1
open air hose located on the machine precisely on the cylinder head, you need to open some of the bolts are size 10.
step 2
loose connectors on each head coil, 4 connectors that are connected
step 3
loose bolts in each coil size 10.
step 4
loose coil on each spark plug hole and store it in a safe place, do not let your attention drop.
step 5
loose spark plug with a tool that you've prepared earlier. was off one by one every spark plugs, spark plug turn attention to open the tool counter-clockwise.
step 6
note that you loose spark plug before, is it still good condition, how do you know if the plugs were still good, you just look at the spark plug gap found, note the condition of positiv charcoal when it is seen sideways then replace spark plugs with new ones.
step 7
before you install new spark plugs, check the new spark plug gap should not concern anyone meeting the conditions, if there is the problem then do the adjustment with the adjustment tool.
step 8
installation of new spark plugs do to be careful when installing the spark plugs while lowering the tool into the spark plug hole, attention should not be too hard when put it feared would hit and damage the spark plug gap.
step 9
to do the next step to do in order to belangkang step - step before until you replace the air hose on the cylinder head

replacement spark plug

2011-12-27T07:20:00.000-08:00

engine system, the system most people judge the machine is an important part, being the other part is not important.
but that does not mean the others are not important, only if there is damage to the engine will lead to many disorders such as:
- Uncomfortable car while driving
- Consumption of fuel is not efficient
- Engine power less
on the machine a lot to be inspected or replaced periodically as below:
replacement of machinery parts the which include the periodic replacement.
    a. replacement of spark plugs
    b. replacement of air filters
    c. replacement of fuel filters
    d. fan belt replacement
this time I would like to discuss how to check or replace the spark plugs.
plugs are part of the electrical system that serves as provide a spark in the cylinder chamber.
spark plugs checked or replaced according to official information toyota workshop, to be replaced at 20,000 km kilometers, or approximately 1 year.
been determined although the replacement time, sometimes there are in the dressing before a predetermined distance, so it can happen more quickly damaged plugs.
type spark plug replacement should match the type of car, although there are some plugs that are made for specific interests.
types of spark plugs of each car is different, I suggest that your car should be replaced with standard plugs his car. standards established by the spark plug had passed some analysis or testing of a car is concerned, So do not worry if you intend to replace the spark plug with a standard.
okay, my neighbor had used plugs explanation now how do you replace spark plugs on your car.
to step replacement of spark plugs, click on the url address of my blog
toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com
=================================================

auto repair

2011-12-25T08:03:00.000-08:00

you are very easy to buy a car, but if you are also easy to fix your own car? I am very happy if you take your time to read this article, I will explain how an easy way to repair or car care.
you need a long time to be caring for or repairing a car with a very low technical knowledge, but do not worry, I'll try to help guide you to understand and work on your own car repairs.
I can not explain the repair of all types of cars, according to the title of this blog I will explain the maintenance or repairs on cars especially toyota innova toyota models,
note: to explain all this below, I can not directly discussed everything, will be discussed in stages and the time to do a post is not specified, hopefully I can explain every day.
basic construction of the car in for some items such as:
1. machine system
. replacement of machinery parts which include the periodic replacement.
   a. replacement of spark plugs
   b. replacement of air filters
   c. replacement of fuel filter
   d. fan belt replacement
click here for more details : toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com
2. brake system
. brake system is very important for the car, it is related to the safety of you as the owner or driver of the car.
parts replacement, adjustment and maintenance of car system on a regular basis.
a. replacement pad kit for the front
b. replacement of rear brake shoes
c. replacement of brake fluid
3. electrical system
electrical system for lighting the car is a tool that should be checked periodically, so that your car is ready when the road during the day and night
a. headlight systems
b. Small light systems
c. system brake lights and reverse lights
4. front and rear suspension systems
A good suspension system, will be a car you feel comfortable when in drive, the system is just done checking it, do not do the replacement.
replacement in this system if there is damage, you will feel the event of impairment with the sign while driving a car you feel uncomfortable. like a voice that is not normal, or you feel any changes are felt when the car rider.
a. front shock absorber system
b. rear shock absorber system
c. boll joint system
d. steering system
e. FWA (adjustment front and rear tires)
5. drive systems
a. coupling system
b. transmission system
c. axle system
6. cooling system
cooling system, this system there are replacement parts that must be done regularly and there are just checking.
a. cooling system components such as
. radiator
. fan
. water pump
. slang
. cooling water

vvt-i

2011-12-22T05:51:00.000-08:00

1-5 articles about VVT-i
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vvt-i toyota
have you ever heard the term VVT-i, the term is often viewed in a vehicle / car

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.vvt-i

Construction and regulators VVT-i toyota

construction
VVT-i actuator system consists of regulators VVT-i

that alter the intake camshaft

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.construction

How it works VVT-i toyota

Camshaft timing oil control valve to choose the path to Controller VVT-I

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.works

how the ecu controls the VVT-i toyota

Engine ECU calculates the optimum valve under various operating conditions

in accordance with engine speed

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.ecu

how the VVT-i toyota at low speed, medium and high

During the low temperature, for low speed with light load

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.how-vvt-i-at-various-speeds.

problems on the car

2011-12-21T08:30:00.000-08:00

1-12 following article is a problem that is often found in car
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

avanza engine Hiccup
Will I share a story about stalled avanza engine ....

avanza engine stalled

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com. engine stalled

avanza alarm does not sound (inactive)

if these symptoms occur, such as the mark with LED

indicator lights located ......

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com

vibrating brake symptoms

These symptoms often experienced by some special

vehicle while braking from high speed to low speed.

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.vibrating brake

ISC cause unstable engine when engine running

Rpm symptoms are unstable, often occurs in the car so

the engine cars

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.isc

timing belt warning lamp flame
reset timing belt light toyota innova

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.timing

ignition coil broken on vehicle

ignition coil very important function on the vehicle,

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.ignition-coil-broken-on-vehicle

abnormal sound at the bottom of the car

sounds very annoying when driving a vehicle and

your comfort is interrupted,

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.sound

Clutch feels heavy vehicles, toyota service

question, do we ever feel the clutch feels heavy vehicle,

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.clutch

The sound of the vehicles Toyota Innova
toyota innova abnormal sound

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.sound

Noise in front suspension innova car
for owners of Toyota Innova car

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.noise

innova engine wasteful

toyota innova always said to be wasteful,

how to overcome them:

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.innova

Avanza too sensitive alarm

Most vehicles today avanza alarm is too sensitive,

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.alarm

cruise system

2011-12-21T06:51:00.000-08:00

1-2 the following article regarding the cruise control system (ccs) in car
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

cruise control system

What is CCS: CCS (Cruise Control System)
toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.ccs

set the cruise control system

in this post, before explaining how to set the CCS

(Cruise Control System) at higher speeds
toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.ccss

electical

2011-12-21T06:22:00.000-08:00

on many systems that are categorized car's electrical system, under this there are 1-4 electrical system.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

basic electricity

electric vehicle is required, electricity is something that

needs to be on the car

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.electric

car alarm

equipment on the car that serves as a theft

prevention tool

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.alarm

efi

cars are now almost all systems use EFI

(Electronic fuel injection)

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.efi

fuel pump
burning fuel pump
you must have heard a lot of cars (vehicles)

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.fuel-pump

safety systems

2011-12-21T06:04:00.000-08:00

safety systems on the car, when an accident there are 3 components of the system of airbags and seat belts below are two articles that explain, what is the purpose of airbags and how it functions
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Airbag

1. Vehicle safety
Vehicle security is required to have two. Active safety first,......

http://toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.airbag

how airbags work

In a collision, the airbag sensor detects the level of collision

http://toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.work

SRS airbags
most cars are equipped with SRS airbags

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.srs

engine

2011-12-19T08:25:00.000-08:00

articles related to engine components below are 1-2 articles related to engine components
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

radiator cooling system

Vehicle Radiator Systemone function of the radiator is cooling the temperature in the engine.

http://toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.radiator

tune up

adjustment or adjustments to the carburetor system

and engine ignition systems

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.tune-up

equipment

2011-12-19T07:32:00.000-08:00

equipment on diesel cars, like the injection pump, turbocharger, diesel timing belt and the other - the other, 1-3 related to this article
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

fuel injection pum

injection pump, a device in a vehicle especially on the type of vehicle toyota diesel engine. on toyota car diesel engine there are two types

http://toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com .uel-injection
turbocharger and the workings

how a turbocharger increases the volume of injection

http://toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.turbocharger and workings

toyota innova diesel timing belt

toyota innova diesel is currently still using the timing belt and when it does have to change

http://toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com.toyota innova diesel timing belt

types of sensors

2011-12-18T08:38:00.000-08:00

sensor is a device on the car, there are several sensors on the car system, functions and how it works differently on each sensor, it is important to know the type of sensors on the car. below there are 1-3 articles on a Toyota car service.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

camshaft sensor

how to remove (unload), inspection and installation of sensors Camshaft for Toyota Avanza.

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com sensor camshaft
crankshaft sensor

how to repair the crankshaft position sensor

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com sensor crankshaft

camshaft sensor timing

this time I will share how to remove (unload), inspection and installation of the camshaft timing oil control assembly

toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com sensor timing

how airbags work

2011-12-05T07:05:00.001-08:00

on the post before I've discussed what's airbag, this time I try to explain how the operation of the airbag system.
How it Works
(1) In a collision, the airbag sensor detects the degree of collision and when it jumped the degree of the specific value of the sensor, then the initiator began development.
(2) Initiator turn enhancer (originator) and drivers of gas-producing material is very large at the time.
(3) The gas inflates the airbag to reduce the power of mash on the passenger and then deflate through a hole located at the back of the airbag. This is to reduce power to the airbags and mashed to produce passenger visibility. that needs to be remembered by drivers were:
After the airbag inflates, smoke and nitrogen gases exit through a hole in the back of the airbag. The gas is harmless though sucked. But if the exposed skin, be sure to remove the residue by washing to prevent the occurrence of minor skin irritation.
Airbags that inflate quickly can cause small scratches, burns or swelling.
Components of the airbag (steering wheel, dashboard) will heat within a few minutes, but the airbags were not.
for improvement:
SRS airbags are designed to inflate only once. Therefore, the components associated with the airbag must be replaced after the development.
function and when the airbag inflates
SRS front airbag system is designed to inflate in order to protect the forward thrust is very hard
SRS front airbags will inflate if the severity of the driving force is above the set threshold, approximately 20 km / h - 25 km / h (12 mph - 15 mp) when it hit an object that does not move.
If the push is less than that, SRS front airbags will not inflate.
But the speed limit could be higher when the vehicle crashed into objects such as parked vehicles.

airbag

2011-12-05T06:42:00.001-08:00

what and how airbags function
1. Vehicle safety
Vehicle security is required to have two. Active safety first, to prevent accidents before they happen, and passive safety, to protect vehicle occupants during collisions. In protecting passengers during a collision, minimizing damage to the vehicle body is as important as protecting passengers in the vehicle. Shock-absorbing structure, safety belts, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbags etc.. is the complement of security systems.
2. Bodi CIAS (Crash Impact absorbing Structure)
Absorb and remove power from the impact through deformation of the front / rear body of the vehicle to protect passengers from the violence of the encounter. Strong cabin also minimize cabin deformation.
3. safety belt
Safety belt is a primary tool to tighten the passenger. Using a safety belt can protect the passenger was thrown out in case of accidents and also to minimize secondary injury in the cabin.
4. SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbags
SRS airbags are designed as a means of further protection after the safety belt. To prevent serious accidents from the front or side, With a self-inflating, SRS airbags work in conjunction with safety belts to protect from accidents.

efi

2011-12-05T06:17:00.001-08:00

cars are now almost all systems use EFI (Electronic fuel injection),
the toyota is now adopted this system.
EFI systems use various sensors to detect the condition of the engine and driving conditions the car. Furthermore, the engine ECU will calculate optimum fuel volume penyemperotan, who then ordered the injector to spray fuel.
The following figure shows the basic configuration of EFI.
engine ECU
This section calculates the optimum fuel injection duration based on signals from the sensors.
Air flow meter or manifold pressure sensor
His job detecting intake air mass or manifold pressure.
Crankshaft position sensor
To detect cranksahft angle and engine speed.
Camshaft position sensor
It detects the angle standard camshaft and camshaft timing.
Water temperature sensor
It detects the temperature of coolant
Throttle position sensor
It detects the throttle valve opening angle.
oxygen sensor
It detects the oxygen concentration in flue gas
There are two types of EFI systems when the number of detection methods are classified based on its air intake.
1. L-EFI (Type Air-flow control)
This type uses water flow meter to detect the amount of air flowing in the intake manifold.
There are two types of detection methods: The only directly measure the mass of air intakes, and the other to make corrections based on the volume of air.
2. D-EFI (control type manifold pressure)
This type measures the pressure inside the intake manifold to detect the amount of intake air using the intake air density.

fuel injection pump

2011-12-05T05:54:00.001-08:00

injection pump
injection pump, a device in a vehicle especially on the type of vehicle toyota diesel engine.
on toyota car diesel engine there are two types: type injection pump and common rail
Injection pump to pump fuel into each injection nozzle. Serves to control the injection pump volume and timing of fuel injection.
1. Exploitation of fuel
Feed pump draw fuel from the fuel tank, and compress it into the pump housing.
2. Pumping fuel
A plunger is used to send high-pressure fuel into each injection nozzle with a rotating motion resiprokasi.
3. Injection volume control
Governor controls the volume of injection and engine output. Governor controls the maximum engine speed to prevent the machine overrunning and stabilize the idling speed.
4. Time Injection Control
The timer controls the injection time in proportion to engine speed.
The interior of the injection pumps are lubricated and cooled by the fuel.

sensor position crankshaft

2011-10-27T06:43:00.000-07:00

how to repair the crankshaft position sensor
1. component

2. demolition
     a. lepsa negative battery cable from
     b. engine cover off the bottom
         Remove the six bolts and clips, and then remove the bottom engine cover
    c. off the crankshaft position sensor
           *. Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor connector.
           *. Remove the bolts and the crankshaft position sensor.

3. check the crankshaft position sensor
    a. Check the prisoners.
          *. Use an ohmmeter, measure resistance between the terminals.
             Prisoner standards:
Condition Tester relationship specifications
                 1 (+) - 2 (-) 1800 to 2400 Ω at 20 ° C
             If the results are not in accordance with the specification, replace the crankshaft position sensor.
4. installation of the crankshaft position sensor
    a. Apply a thin engine oil to the rubber O-ring, then plug the crankshaft position sensor with   the bolt.
       Occasion:
           7.5 N * m
       CAUTION:
           Ensure that the rubber O-ring is not cracked or pinched during installation.

    b. Connect the crankshaft position sensor connector.
    c. connect the negative cable to battery
   d. check the engine oil leaks after repairs

sensor camshaft

2011-10-25T08:47:00.000-07:00

how to remove (unload), inspection and installation of sensors Camshaft for Toyota Avanza.
1. component
    Camshaft sensor

2. removing components
        * Escape from the negative battery cable
        * Off the air filter assembly
    a. Disconnect the inlet air temperature sensor connector.
    b. Disconnect the VSV connector.
    c. Remove the charcoal canister hose No. outlet. 2.
    d. Remove the hoses from VSV.
    e. Unplug the vacuum sensor.
    f. Disconnect vacuum hose from the sensor.
    g. Separate reserve tank hose from the air filter hose clamps.
    h. Remove the four bolts, then remove the air filter and air filter hose.
3. remove the camshaft position sensor
    a. Disconnect the camshaft position sensor connector.
    b. Remove the bolts and camshaft position sensors.
4. check the camshaft position sensor
    a. Check the prisoners.
          a.1. Use an ohmmeter, measure resistance between the terminals.
             custody standard
                 Condition Tester relationship specifications
                 1 () - 2 (-) 1800 to 2500 Ω at 20 ° C
             If the results are not in accordance with the specification, replace the camshaft position sensor.
5. installation of camshaft position sensor
    a. Apply a thin engine oil to the O-ring, then plug the camshaft position sensor with the bolt.
       Occasion:
           7.5 N * m
       CAUTION:
           Ensure that the O-ring is not cracked or pinched during installation.
    b. Connect the camshaft position sensor connector.
6. reassembling the air filter assembly
    a. Replace the air filter and air filter hose with 4 bolts.
       Occasion:
           7.5 N * m
    b. Attach a hose to the reserve tank air filter hose clamps.
    c. Connect the hose to the VSV.
    e. Connect the charcoal canister hose outlet No. 2.
    d. Connect the vacuum hose to the vacuum sensor.
    e. Connect the vacuum sensor.
    f. Connect the VSV connector.
    g. Connect the intake air temperature sensor connector.

Camshaft timing oil control assembly

2011-10-25T07:25:00.000-07:00

this time I will share how to remove (unload), inspection and installation of the camshaft timing oil control assembly
1. component
Camshaft timing oil control assembly

2. removing components
        1. Unplug the camshaft timing oil control valve.
        2. Remove the bolts, then remove the valve timing control chamshaft oil.
3.periksa camshaft timing oil control valve assy
          1. Use an ohmmeter, measure resistance between the terminals.
             Prisoner standards:
                 Condition Tester relationship specifications
                 1 (+) - 2 (-) 6 to 8 Ω at 20 ° C
    If prisoners are not in accordance with the specification, replace the camshaft timing oil control valve.
    2. Check the workings.
          1. Connect the positive cable (+) from battery to terminal 1 (+) and negative cable (-) to terminal 2 (-), then check the movement of the valve spool.
4. installation
a. pairs of camshaft timing oil control valve assembly
    * Provide a thin layer of engine oil to the O-ring.
    * Replace the camshaft timing oil control valve with bolts.
       Occasion:
           7.5 N * m
       CAUTION:
           Do not twist the O-ring.
    * Connect the camshaft timing oil control valve.

    2. connect the cable to the negative terminal of battery
    3. check the engine oil leaks

set the speed of Cruise Control System

2011-10-23T07:00:00.000-07:00

in this post, before explaining how to set the CCS (Cruise Control System) at higher speeds, I was informed in the first post, I explain, what is CCS and how pungsinya, you can see here.
This time I want to explain how to use CCS at higher speeds.
There are two methods: the use (switches) control and the use of gas.
<1> Using the (switch) control:
Push the (switch) control over the position of RES / ECC to achieve the desired speed.
Remove the switch if the speed has reached the desired speed.
<2> Using the gas pedal (way faster):
Press the gas pedal until the desired speed limit:
Push the control switch down (to the SET / COAST) and remove if it has reached the desired speed.
what if you want to return to the low speed position, after you set the position excl
Set back to lower speeds:
There are two methods: the use (switches) and controls that use the brake pedal.
<1> Using the (switch) control:
Push the (switch) control down to the SET / COAST until it reaches the desired wishes.
Remove the (switch) control if it reaches the desired speed.
<2> Using the brake pedal (way faster):
Press the gas pedal until it reaches the desired speed.
Push the (switch) control down (to the SET / COAST) and disconnect if it reaches the desired speed.

cruise control system in cars

2011-10-22T05:31:00.000-07:00

What is CCS: CCS (Cruise Control System), an electronic system on a car that works automatically sets throttle valve opening angle to be at a predetermined speed of the driver. So, the driver does not have to always stepping on the gas pedal.
With CCS the driver can still be at the appointed speed, even in the slope or derivative.
This system helps the driver when positioned on the highway or roads between cities that long without having to rest long enough.
So, the driver can relax and ride in comfort.
Some models have a function that automatically adjust the distance between vehicles.
How to use the cruise control:
CCS is run with the main switches, control switches, accelerator and brake pedal. The design of the control switches varies depending on the model.
Control switches has 5 modes of operation: set, coast, resume, Accelerate, and cancel.
CCS setting at the desired speed, the type of car CCS component placement is different, this time explaining the CCS system on toyota car type.
(1) Press and release the main switch (located at the end of the cruise control lever). Power indicator light will illuminate.
(2) Press the gas pedal until it reaches the desired speed (between approximately 40 km / h (25 mph) and 200 km / h (124 mph))
(3) Push the cruise control lever down and release; this will change to the SET / COAST switch on the control.
Speed of the car at the time the lever is released is stored in the cruise control. ECU memory and speed of the car for the cruise control set. Vehicle speed is stored in memory called the set speed.
for the next post are:
CCS function at a higher speed

car alarm

2011-10-22T04:55:00.000-07:00

equipment on the car that serves as a theft prevention tool, is a system of alarms (burglar prevention), the system is designed to provide a warning if there is a door or hood is opened by force or the battery terminal is disconnected, then connected again when the door is locked.
The alarm will make a horn sound disjointed and turn on the headlights, taillights, and interior lights.
The indicator light will illuminate to tell around the vehicle is equipped with anti-theft system.
This alarm system comprising:
1. ECU: At this ECU receives signals from switches and detect the condition of the thief, the ECU will transmit a signal to the alarm.
2. ALARM: These lights tell you whether the system is switched on (armed). At the time of the system in the active phase (armed), the indicator light to tell around the vehicle is equipped with anti theft.
3. SWITCH: Switch-This switch detects the locked state / open each door and transmits signals to the ECU anti thief.
very important once the system is in use, there are some cars that are not equipped by this system, your car should be equipped with an alarm system to avoid theft

parts

2011-10-18T08:39:00.001-07:00

Power window system consists of following parts:

1. window regulator
function
The rotating motion of the motor power window is moving up and down to close and open the window.

2. Motor power windows
function
Power window motor of rotating forward or reverse direction to move the window regulator.

3. Main switch power window (consisting of switches and power window switch locking window)
4. Switch power window

windows

2011-10-18T08:28:00.000-07:00

power windows
Power window system is a system to open and close the window by using switches
Power window motors spin when power window switches in the press.
Turnover power window motor will turn up and down through the window regulator to open or close the window.
types of power window systems on the car in view of pungsinya
1. Function open / close manually
At the time of the power window switch is pressed or pulled half of it, a window will open or close until the switch is pressed completed / withdrawn.
2. Function open / close with one touch
At the time of the power window switch is pressed or drawn in full, the window will be fully open or closed.
3. Window lock function.
At the window lock switch is turned on, will not be able to open / close the other windows except the driver's window.
4. Security functions of the clothespin.
With this function, the window will close automatically stopped and dropped about 50 mm if the capture of foreign objects on the window. Applies to the operation of a single touch.
5. Key-off function
In this function, the power windows will automatically work in about 45 seconds after the ignition is in ACC or LOCK position when the driver's window is closed.

power system components on the car window

srs

2011-10-16T01:04:00.000-07:00

SRS airbags
most cars are equipped with SRS airbags, the car has two security needed. Active safety first, to prevent accidents before they happen, and passive safety, to protect vehicle occupants during collisions. In protecting passengers during a collision, minimizing damage to the vehicle body is as important as protecting passengers in the vehicle. Shock-absorbing structure, safety belts, SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbags etc.. is the complement of security systems.
1. safety belt
Safety belt is a primary tool to tighten the passenger. Using a safety belt can protect the passenger was thrown out in case of accidents and also to minimize secondary injury in the cabin.
2. SRS (Supplemental Restraint System) airbags
SRS airbags are designed as a means of further protection after the safety belt. To prevent serious accidents from the front or side, With a self-inflating, SRS airbags work in conjunction with safety belts to protect from accidents.

starters

2011-10-15T09:19:00.000-07:00

If the neighbor talking car, definitely know one important component of the starter system, because the machine can not be start his own, then the starter motor needed a tool that is useful fatherly rotate the crankshaft through the ring gear.
Starter is required to generate a large share of a small power source (battery). For that required direct current electric power from the motor to drive the starter.
To start the engine crankshaft must rotate faster than the minimum rounds. Minimum crankshaft rotation is different from one another depending on conditions, construction, and the workings of the machine. But generally about 40 to 60 rpm for petrol engines and 80 to 100 rpm for diesel engines.
This type of motor starter

type of Reduction
1. Reduction type starter motor wear high round compact (compact high-speed motor).
2. Starter type of reduction increases torque by reducing the rotation speed armature through
reduction gears.
3. Magnetic switch plunger is pushed directly pinion gears located on the same axis to remove and connect with the ring gear.

conventional type
1. Pinion gears located on the same axis with the armature and rotating in the same speed.
2. The driving lever connected with a magnetic switch plunger to push the pinion gear and to connect with the ring gear.

Planetary type
1. Starter type planetary gear planetary wear to reduce the rotation speed of the armature.
2. Pinion gear connected to the ring gear as the driving lever via the conventional type.

Motor-type planetary reduction segment conductor (PS)
1. Motor-type planetary reduction segment conductor (PS) to start using permanent magnets in the coil terrain
2. Engagement and release mechanism (engagement / disengagement) works the same way with the type of planetary

electric

2011-10-13T23:33:00.000-07:00

electric vehicle is required, electricity is something that needs to be on the car, almost all existing systems require electricity.
Electrical equipment has been used in some parts of the car, of course with a variety of functions.
When an electric current flowing through the resistor, this current affects the resistor and can produce some functions.
Electrical equipment utilizing these functions in accordance with its objectives by changing the electrical work.
electrical function
1. Heat generating function
The heat generated by the flow of electricity through a resistor, such as the cigarette lighter, fuse.
2. Light-producing function
Light is produced when electricity flows through a resistor, such as the bulb.
3. The function of the magnetic
Magnetic force generated when electricity flows through a conductor or a coil, like the ignition coil, alternator, injectors.

All material is formed of atoms, which are built from atomic nuclei (nucleus) and electrons. Metal atoms contain free electrons.
Free electrons are electrons that can move freely from the atoms.
Movement of free electrons at the metal atom to generate electricity.
This means that electricity flowing through the electrical circuit is the electron moving in a conductor.
When voltage is paired at both ends of a metal (conductor), electrons move from the negative to the positive pole. The flow is in contrast to the electric current flow.

Three electric elements
Electricity consists of three basic elements:
1. flow
This is the current flow in electrical circuits.
Unit: A (ampere)
2. voltage
This is the force that moves electric current through an electric circuit. The greater the voltage, the greater the current flowing through the circuit.
Unit: V (volts)
3. resistance
This is the opposite of current flow.
Unit: Ω (ohm)

This type of mechanical control

2011-09-08T02:36:00.001-07:00

How to increase the volume of fuel injection
This type of mechanical control
In diesel engines, boost compensator increases the maximum volume of fuel injection in accordance with the boost pressure. (For details, see the chapter on diesel injection pumps of diesel engines in the book.)

How to increase the volume of fuel injection This type of computer control

2011-09-08T02:34:00.000-07:00

How to increase the volume of fuel injection
This type of computer control
Computer-controlled machine that detects the intake air by measuring the volume of air flow and intake manifold pressure with the turbo pressure sensor, and increases the maximum volume of fuel injection by the engine ECU. (The volume of fuel injection is determined by the duration of injection.) Although the image on the left shows the diesel engine, fuel injection olume increase is directly proportional to the volume of air intakes on the gasoline engine.

innova diesel timing gear

2011-08-24T08:17:00.001-07:00

innova diesel timing gear

How to increase the volume of fuel injection type of mechanical control

2011-08-24T08:12:00.000-07:00

How to increase the volume of fuel injection type of mechanical control
In diesel engines, boost compensator increases the maximum volume of fuel injection in accordance with the boost pressure. ie in accordance with the mechanical inside the injection pump.

type of mechanical control

2011-08-24T08:01:00.000-07:00

type of mechanical controlhttp://toyotaku-ridwan.blogspot.com/2011/09/this-type-of-mechanical-control.html

turbocharger and the workings

2011-08-24T07:35:00.000-07:00

how a turbocharger increases the volume of injection
Machines equipped with a turbocharger or supercharger to force a larger volume of air into the cylinders. Output power is not increased until the air intake burning everything. Therefore, the volume of fuel should be added to completely burn the air intakes. Thus, fuel consumption will increase with increasing power output.
there are two types of the workings of the turbocharger
1. type of mechanical control
2. type of computer control

Construction and regulators VVT-i toyota

2011-08-16T07:38:00.000-07:00

construction
VVT-i actuator system consists of regulators VVT-i that alter the intake camshaft, oil pressure regulator which is the motive power VVT-i, and camshaft oil control valve that controls the oil lines.
1.Pengatur VVT-i Controller consists of a home in oelh set the timing chain and the fan attached to the intake camshaft. Oil pressure sent from the line-up or withdraw the intake camshaft rotates the fan boy Controller VVT-I in the direction circumferential to continually change the intake valve timing. When the engine stopped, the intake camshaft is moved to its maximum to maintain the ability to rewind starter. When the pressure reaches Controller olitidak VVT-I immediately after the engine starter, lock locking mechanism Oin VVT-i Controller to prevent knock.
2.Katup camshaft timing oil control valve controls the assignment follows from the engine ECU to control the spool valve position and distribute the oil pressure is supplied to the Controller VVT-I to the forward or backward. When the machine stops, the intake valve timing is at a maximum backward angle.

turbocharger components

2011-08-06T08:21:00.000-07:00

components contained in the turbocharger
Turbocharger comprises a turbine house, compressor house, home centers, troda turbines, compressors compressor wheel, floating pads (full-floating bearings), discharge gate valve (waste gate valve), actuators, etc..

how the VVT-i toyota at low speed, medium and high

2011-08-04T03:08:00.000-07:00

During the low temperature, for low speed with light load, or during light load
Intake valve timing in backed and valve overlap is reduced to reduce exhaust gas blowback into the intake side. This will stabilize the condition of stationary engines and improve fuel efficiency and the ability of the starter.
During the load is being, or for low and medium speed with heavy load
Intake valve timing and overlap on the valves promote improved to increase the internal EGR and reduce pumping loss. This will increase the emissions control and fuel efficiency. In addition, at the same time the intake valve closing to reduce the intake in advance the blowback to the side of the intake and improve volumetric efficiency.
During high speed with heavy load
Intake valve timing advanced and improved valve overlap to improve the internal EGR and reduce pumping loss. This will increase the emissions control and fuel efficiency. In addition, at the same time closing the intake valve in the intake promote untruk reduce blowback to the side of the intake and improve volumetric efficiency.

how the ecu controls the VVT-i toyota

2011-07-02T06:11:00.000-07:00

Engine ECU calculates the optimum valve under various operating conditions in accordance with engine speed, intake air volume, throttle position and coolant temperature to control the OCV (oil control valve camshaft timing). In addition, the engine ECU uses signals from the camshaft position sensor and crankshaft position sensor to calculate the actual valve timing, and executes the feedback control valve timing to achieve the target.
how the VVT-i at low speed, medium and high

Turbochargers

2011-07-01T08:06:00.000-07:00

Turbochargers are the engines that use exhaust gas energy from the turbine wheel to rotate at high speed. There is a compressor wheel on the same shaft and the turbine wheel which mengkompresikan air into the cylinder when rotating. In this way, the engine output increased. Waste gate valve (waste gate valve) and the actuator prevents boost pressure rises too much. Some models are equipped with intercooler to lower the temperature of the air compressor intake and increase the ratio of charging efficiency.
turbocharger components on next post

How it works VVT-i toyota

2011-06-21T06:51:00.000-07:00

Camshaft timing oil control valve to choose the path to Controller VVT-I according to the amount of current from the engine ECU. VVT-I controller rotates the intake camshaft in accordance with the position where the oil pressure is given, to advance, rewind or holding valve timing. Engine ECU calculates the optimum valve, a variety of operating conditions in accordance with engine speed, intake air volume, throttle position and coolant temperature to control the oil control valve camshaft timing. In addition, the engine ECU uses signals from the camshaft position sensor and crankshaft position sensor to calculate the actual valve timing, and executes the feedback control valve timing to achieve the target.
how the ecu controls the VVT-i

vvt-i toyota

2011-06-19T02:54:00.000-07:00

have you ever heard the term VVT-i, the term is often viewed in a vehicle / car, especially on the brand of Toyota vehicles.
what is mean by VVT-i, how cars work and its usefulness.
Description Generally, valve timing is fixed, but the VVT-i system uses hydraulic pressure to change the rotation of the intake cam shaft and change the valve timing. It is possible to increase output, improve fuel efficiency, and lower emission levels. As shown in the figure.

the system is designed to control the valve timing by changing the rotation of the intake camshaft in the range 40A ° of crankshaft angle to obtain an optimal valve timing according to engine condition based on signals from the sensors.
workings and usefulness in wait for the next post.

ISC cause unstable engine when engine running

2011-06-13T06:34:00.000-07:00

rpm меter unstable
Rpm symptoms are unstable, often occurs in the car so the engine cars, the unstable condition when the engine running.
one of the causes of this are:
ISC (idle speed control) function no good, damaged or dirty conditions.
which must be done is:
1. ie measure whether there is electricity flowing into ics, if good.

2. do of taking the measurements of the coil that is in the components of the ISC, if good.

3. proceed with the release of ISC to the throttle valve and do the cleaning at the end of the ISC, see picture

4. dung combustion (carbon) are often attached at the end of the ISC, it will make the ISC does not function well.

replace the ISC (idle speed control) to the throttle valve and run the test on the car, whether the condition is stable machine when the machine is running.

front wheel alignment

2011-06-12T08:14:00.000-07:00

front wheel alignment

is part of car maintenance, aimed at adjusting the front and rear suspension.
adjustment (front wheel alignment) there are 3 sections will be undertaken adjustment: camber (the slope of the front wheel viewed from the front of the vehicle).
caster (slope of the front wheel viewed from the side of the wheel).
to in (the difference between the distance, the distance of the front tires left and right front wheels and rear spacing on the front wheel)

by doing penyetalan against the suspension was intended to.

1. maintenance of tires, for uneven tire wear conditions, aims for long-lasting tires

2. car running straight, not moving to one direction to the left and right, the car will always be straight when driving, although drivers off the driver's steering.

3. steering system was light during the round.

4. the style steering wheel back, when conditions turn.

5. vehicle is always stable when driving at high speed.

front wheel alignment can be done if there are problems in the steering system or there are problems to ausan uneven tire.
but should, be done regularly. for example be done when the vehicle / car is menepuh distance of 20,000 miles.

tune up

2011-06-06T07:52:00.000-07:00

adjustment or adjustments to the carburetor system and engine ignition systems, often called with the word tune up,
importance of tune up the car, is the realignment of the machine, this should be done for vehicles always prime condition, the system will be undertaken during a tune-up adjustment is the fuel system, ignition system of said tune up, two things that often performed by a mechanic.
fuel systems such as air filter,fuel filter and caburator system (without engine EFI systems, electronic fuel injection).
ignition systems such as spark plugs, spark plug wires, and coil (ignition adjustment manually when the machine is still user system distributors)
many online videos or stages of car do tune ups for the vehicle or your car, so when you do a tune up their own match is expected.
how long time to always do the tune up on your car engine, do every vehicle after traveling about 10,000 miles (min) or 20,000 miles (max).

Fuel pump

2011-06-01T08:39:00.000-07:00

fuel pump
burning fuel pump
you must have heard a lot of cars (vehicles), which experienced a strike, which is caused by a defective fuel pump burned.
it is experienced by some brands of cars, and as warm gossip that hit car owners in particular the country of Indonesia.
many opinions of uncertain veracity, such as: whether or not the fuel pump is damaged it is time, whether the fuel is not good conditions and many other opinions.
may be appropriate for this time is cautious in terms of fuel use that is in use, eg for cars above 2005 or who uses EFI engine should use a fuel that has the octane rating above 91, according to suggestions from the car seller daeler , if this is done it is possible the fuel pump will last.
Another suggestion, do not let the fuel tank is always empty position with a long time, the worry will cause a lot of water in the fuel tank.
share to your friends

if necessary replace the power steering oil

2011-05-27T08:02:00.000-07:00

replace the power steering oil
has it ever occurred to you, to replace your car's power steering oil, how important is power steering oil should be changed, the answer is important and necessary, when to do the replacement of your car's power steering oil, this is not no exact time when to replace.
do check your car's power steering oil at kilometer 60 to 80 km, oil, power steering good condition should be colored red, and when they are dirty or gone down in quality, the oil will be black.
black when it should be done replacement power steering with a new oil, a way to drain the whole oil, this should be done if not, do you ever bother with a complaint in your car steeringnya power leak, power steering with an expensive repair.
replacement do it early before you in bother by the leakage of power steering.
share to your friends

timing belt warning lamp flame/toyotaku-ridwan

2011-05-24T07:12:00.000-07:00

reset timing belt light toyota innova
if the vehicle / car you specifically TOYOTA INNOVA experience TIMING BELT lamp flame and you have the timing belt replacement, then you should reset
reset stage lights TIMING BELT
* press and release the button to change the display mode meter Odo
* turn the ignition OFF position
* press and hold the meter, and turn the ignition ON
* press and hold the meter more than 5 seconds
* tomboldan off then press again for 5 seconds
* off button
* press and release to select the interval before the following warning lights flame
* after selecting the interval, hold the button for 5 seconds or more
* display mode back to Odo meter and warning lights off.
good luck, hopefully aide
share to your friends
RESET FUEL WARNING LIGHT SOLAR

Clutch feels heavy vehicles, toyota service

2011-05-22T01:15:00.000-07:00

clutch feels heavy vehicles, toyota service
question, do we ever feel the clutch feels heavy vehicle, when vehicle was new clutch feels light and very comfortable. conditions of heavy clutch very annoying and feels tired in your legs when driving a vehicle, this may be annoying, what causes the clutch is heavy.
clutch will feel heavy if the vehicle has suffered wear and tear on the clutch system, so technically if the clutch is thin or worn, then the step to decide when to pass the clutch teeth are so long that feels heavy in the foot when stepped on the clutch pedal. when the question is whether if the clutch is light conditions have to be replaced?
answer, depending on whether you think the clutch is heavy when it really bothers you, then if the "yes "to replace it with a new clutch.
conclusion of a new clutch when the vehicle is a light, after the use by a specified period of the clutch will wear thick clutch which will result in heavy clutch, clutch weight will continue to grow according to usage.
do not have the intention to ease the clutch after experiencing severe, it is not possible exception replaced with new ones.
share to your friends

abnormal sound at the bottom of the car

2011-05-19T03:30:00.000-07:00

sounds very annoying when driving a vehicle and your comfort is interrupted, it is often imagined that the vehicle when it has a very large damage, abnormal noise does not necessarily indicate a very large damage, abnormal sound samples that experienced by owners toyota avanza, toyota rush, the sound abnormal sounds in the back of the car, if this happens try to do checks on the transmission mounting car.
transmission mounting damaged condition will cause an abnormal sound with great sound.
for security in your car should do the replacement as soon as possible.
share to your friends

Steering wheel shakes when braking

2011-05-16T08:16:00.000-07:00

steering wheel shakes when braking
symptoms experienced during braking after a high speed, the steering feels a vibration, these symptoms are very annoying to drive to the convenience and security,
cause of the problems mentioned above are
1. condition of front brake shoes have a thin conditions.
2. disc brakes (disc rotor) bumpy.
from two causes above, must be repaired because vehicles will not be safe when used continues.
repairs, replacement of brake shoes when thin, and if after inspection, brake shoes still in good condition then ascertained the cause of the problem is that the wavy brake discs.
to mempebaiki disc brakes have 2 options repair
1. replace with new brake discs
2. do the disc brake lathe,
of the two fixes above, there are some advantages and disadvantages.
if done disc brake lathe, lathe success rate of about 75% done, then suggest replacing it with a new brake disc.
share to your friends